Guide to designing and planting for color and appeal across all four seasons.
True year-round landscape color starts with a holistic design plan. Assess your site’s sun, shade, and soil profile before plant selection, considering sightlines from windows, street, and living areas. Plan with a succession of bloom times and foliage colors in mind—so that as one plant fades, another takes over in vivid style. Incorporate structural evergreens, deciduous shrubs, and perennials together for depth and texture. Consult expert insights such as this summer garden feature for standout species and layout ideas tailored to the Long Island region.
For four-season interest, plant choices are key. In spring, early bloomers like daffodils and forsythia bring the first pops of color. By summer, hydrangeas, butterfly milkweed, and black-eyed Susans deliver bold, season-long flowers. As fall sets in, ornamental grasses, sedum, and viburnum hold the display with vibrant hues and textured seed heads. Winter landscapes come alive with evergreens—like boxwood and pine—and shrubs with decorative bark or berries, such as red twig dogwood and winterberry. For a list of dependable plants, see this guide to Long Island perennials. Select natives and site-suited species for greater resilience, health, and lower maintenance.
To keep curb appeal fresh and vibrant, layer plantings by height and bloom sequence—placing taller shrubs or small trees toward the back, mid-sized perennials in the middle, and low-growing groundcover or bulbs at the front. This scheme looks full year-round and showcases different plants in their prime. Mulch and regularly update seasonal containers or garden beds for extra bursts of color. Efficient maintenance strategies, as suggested by this foundation plant guide, include pruning after major bloom periods, timely deadheading, and using mulch to suppress weeds. Professional landscape support can save time and ensure optimal health, keeping your investment beautiful in all seasons.